Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is a city that has witnessed centuries of history, evolving through ancient civilisations, Ottoman rule, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire to become a modern, vibrant destination. Nestled at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, Belgrade boasts a rich blend of cultural heritage and a dynamic urban vibe. From ancient fortresses to bohemian streets and modern art galleries, the city offers an unforgettable experience for all travellers. This comprehensive guide will walk you through Belgrade’s highlights, and cultural treasures, and provide practical tips to help you navigate Serbia’s capital with ease and comfort.
Belgrade is a unique fusion of history and modernity, with ancient monuments next to buzzing café streets and trendy districts. Its strategic location, where the Danube and Sava rivers meet, has made it a city of great historical importance. Over the centuries, Belgrade has seen numerous invaders and rulers, leaving behind a fascinating mix of architectural stles and cultural influences. Despite its tumultuous past, the city has embraced its history while developing into a thriving European capital that offers visitors a vibrant nightlife, diverse culinary scene, and warm hospitality.
Belgrade offers sights and experiences, from historic fortresses to bustling markets and serene riverside promenades. There’s plenty to explore, whether you are keen on history, art, or nature.
One of Belgrade’s most iconic landmarks is the Belgrade Fortress, a centuries-old fortification that has witnessed the city’s long and tumultuous history. Located in Kalemegdan Park, this vast complex was once the military stronghold of the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires. The fortress is an open-air museum where visitors can walk around and see its old walls, towers, and gates up close. While walking through the fortress, you will come across various monuments and historical exhibits that tell the story of Belgrade’s past.
The fortress also offers panoramic views of the city and the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, making it a favourite spot for tourists and locals alike. Kalemegdan Park surrounds the fortress and is a lovely place to relax. The park features shaded pathways, beautiful gardens, and benches where you can take a peaceful break after visiting the historic site.
Knez Mihailova Street is the bustling heart of Belgrade. This pedestrianised street is lined with shops, cafés, restaurants, and historical buildings, offering a perfect blend of culture and commerce. Strolling down Knez Mihailova, you will encounter a mix of Serbian and international retailers, street performers, and artists showcasing their talents.
The street is also home to some of Belgrade’s most beautiful 19th-century buildings, reflecting the city’s architectural charm. Knez Mihailova is a popular spot for tourists and locals, providing a lively atmosphere day and night. It is a great place to people-watch, grab a coffee, or buy souvenirs. The street is illuminated in the evenings, and the surrounding squares fill with street vendors and musicians, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
For a more bohemian experience, head to Skadarlija, often referred to as Belgrade’s Montmartre. This charming cobblestone street is home to traditional Serbian restaurants (known as kafanas), art galleries, and quaint shops. Skadarlija is known for its relaxed, old-world atmosphere, where you can enjoy live traditional Serbian music while dining on local specialities like ćevapi (grilled minced meat) and kajmak (a creamy dairy product). The kafanas in Skadarlija have a rich history and were once popular among poets, artists, and musicians. Today, it remains a hub for Belgrade’s artistic community, making it the perfect place to experience authentic Serbian culture and cuisine. The street comes alive in the evenings, with diners enjoying long, leisurely meals accompanied by live music, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Ada Ciganlija, an island-turned-peninsula on the Sava River, is Belgrade’s top recreational area. Often referred to as Belgrade’s Sea, this area features an artificial lake surrounded by beaches, cycling paths, and sports facilities. In the summer, Ada Ciganlija becomes a hub for swimming, kayaking, paddleboarding, and sunbathing on its pebbled shores. It is an ideal spot for families, with plenty of activities for children, including playgrounds, boat rides, and mini-golf.
Renting a bike or walking around the lake is a great way to appreciate the scenic surroundings. Ada Ciganlija provides wakeboarding, water skiing, and even bungee jumping for those seeking adventure. If you rent a car in Serbia, Ada Ciganlija is an easy drive from the city centre and provides a relaxing escape from the urban buzz.
St. Sava Temple is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world and a symbol of Serbian religious and cultural identity. Located in the Vračar district, this impressive structure dominates the city’s skyline with its massive white marble façade and green domes. The temple is still under construction, but its grandeur and beauty are already awe-inspiring. The interior of St. Sava is equally impressive, with intricate mosaics and frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible. Visitors can also take a quiet moment to reflect in the crypt, which houses the remains of Serbian saints. The temple is in a park, providing a tranquil escape from the city's noise and activity. Visiting St. Sava Temple is essential if you are interested in religious architecture or Serbian Orthodox traditions.
Belgrade is a city that embraces both its past and its present, with a thriving cultural scene that offers something for everyone. The city is a hub of artistic expression and creativity, from museums and galleries to live performances and festivals.
Belgrade has many museums that display a variety of art and history. The National Museum of Serbia in Republic Square is the country’s most important cultural institution. Its extensive collection spans from prehistoric times to modern Serbian art, offering a comprehensive overview of the region’s history and artistic evolution. For those interested in modern art, the Museum of Contemporary Art, located near the confluence of the rivers, features works by Serbian and international artists.
The museum’s collection includes paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect the dynamic nature of contemporary art. Another must-visit is the Nikola Tesla Museum, which celebrates the life and work of one of the world’s greatest inventors. The museum houses many of Tesla’s original inventions, personal belongings, and scientific documents, making it a fascinating stop for anyone interested in science and innovation.
Belgrade’s performing arts scene is vibrant and diverse, with numerous theatres, concert halls, and music venues offering different performances. The National Theatre is a cultural gem, hosting performances of opera, ballet, and drama throughout the year. The theatre’s stunning interior and world-class productions make it a must-visit for performing arts fans.
Belgrade is also home to the Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra, one of the most respected orchestras in the region. Attending a concert by the Philharmonic is a great way to experience the city’s rich musical traditions. For those who prefer a more casual night out, Belgrade has a lively music scene that includes everything from traditional Serbian folk music to contemporary pop, rock, and electronic music. Many bars and clubs in the city offer live music, making it easy to enjoy a night of dancing and entertainment.
Serbian cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean, Turkish, and Central European influences, resulting in hearty and flavourful dishes that satisfy any appetite. Traditional Serbian dishes often include grilled meats, fresh vegetables, and homemade bread, making for a rich and satisfying meal.
One of the most well-known Serbian dishes is ćevapi, small grilled sausages made from beef and lamb. They are served with onions, flatbread, and a side of ajvar (a roasted red pepper spread). Another must-try dish is sarma, which consists of cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice, slowly cooked in a savoury broth. Serbian food is also known for its hearty stews, such as gulaš (goulash), a slow-cooked beef stew flavoured with paprika, and pasulj, a bean stew made with smoked sausage or bacon. No Serbian meal is complete without fresh bread, known as pogača, which is often served warm and is perfect for dipping in sauces or soups.
No visit to Serbia is complete without trying rakija, the country’s famous fruit brandy. Rakija is a strong and flavourful drink made from fruits, including plums, apricots, and grapes, that is often enjoyed as an aperitif or after a meal. Slivovitz, made from plums, is the most popular variety of rakija, but there are many others to try, each with its unique flavour profile. Be warned—rakija has a high alcohol content, so it’s best to sip it slowly and savour its rich, fruity taste.
One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Belgrade and its surroundings is by renting a car. Renting a car allows you to explore the city at your own pace and visit nearby attractions without the constraints of public transport. Renting a car in Serbia is straightforward, especially when you book through trusted services like Finalrentals Serbia, which offers a wide selection of vehicles for every traveller—from solo adventurers to families. If you need a compact car for city navigation or a larger vehicle for scenic day trips, Finalrentals offers the perfect option to suit your needs.
Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, has witnessed centuries of history, evolving through ancient civilisations, Ottoman rule, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire into a modern, vibrant destination. Nestled at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, the city boasts a rich blend of cultural heritage and a dynamic urban vibe. From ancient fortresses to bohemian streets and modern art galleries, Belgrade offers an unforgettable experience.
